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HISTORICAL INFORMATION  ~  Scenes from the History of Ultrasound  ~  Page 1
  From Military SONAR to Medical Ultrasound P1-SL1
Reflectoscope Paul Langevin developed SONAR to locate submarines in World War I - but too late to be operationally useful.

However by WW2 (1945) Firestone in US had developed his ‘reflectoscope’ (left) for non-destructive testing. This was used in the testing of aircraft wings.
Scope Trace Typical reflectoscope trace.
  Ultrasound & Clydeside Engineering P1-SL2
Boiler Test Glasgow’s heavy engineering base provided a rich source of expertise in the use of ultrasound for non-destructive testing.
  Early Medical Experiments P1-SL3
Immersion Scan
  • In the US Holmes & Howry experimented with water tanks (left) to achieve acoustic coupling (1956).

  • They tried to obtain detailed pictures of soft tissues.

  • And had some success...
  Holmes & Howry P1-SL4
Necl Scan
  • This is an ultrasound image of the normal neck.

  • The volunteer was submerged in degassed water…

  • in a disused B29 gun turret and scanned through 360 degrees.
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